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Vicodin
combines a narcotic analgesic (painkiller) and cough reliever with a non-narcotic
analgesic for the relief of moderate to moderately severe pain. |
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Vicodin
can be habit-forming. If you take this drug over a long period of time,
you can become mentally and physically dependent on it, and you may find
the drug no longer works for you at the prescribed dosage. |
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Take
Vicodin exactly as prescribed. Do not increase the amount you take or
the frequency without your doctor's approval. Do not take this drug for
any reason other than the one prescribed.
Do not give this drug to others who may have similar symptoms.
* If you miss a dose...
If you take Vicodin regularly, take the forgotten dose as soon as you
remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed
and go back to your regular schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
* Storage instructions...
Store at room temperature in a tightly closed container, away from light. |
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Side
effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine
if it is safe for you to continue taking Vicodin.
More common side effects may
include:
Dizziness, light-headedness, nausea, sedation, vomiting
If these side effects occur, it may help if you lie down after taking
the medication.
Less common or rare side effects
may include:
Allergic reactions, anxiety, blood disorders, constipation, decreased
mental and physical capability, difficulty urinating, drowsiness, fear,
hearing loss, itching, mental clouding, mood changes, restlessness, skin
rash, slowed breathing, sluggishness. |
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If
you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to hydrocodone
or acetaminophen (Tylenol), you should not take this medication. Make
sure your doctor is aware of any drug reactions you have experienced. |
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Vicodin
may make you drowsy, less alert, or unable to function well physically.
Do not drive a car, operate machinery, or perform any other potentially
dangerous activities until you know how this drug affects you.
Use caution in taking Vicodin if you have a head injury. Narcotics tend
to increase the pressure of the fluid within the skull, and this effect
may be exaggerated by head injuries. Side effects of narcotics can interfere
in the treatment of people with head injuries.
Use Vicodin with caution if you have a severe liver or kidney disorder,
an underactive thyroid gland, Addison's disease (a disease of the adrenal
glands), an enlarged prostate, or urethral stricture (narrowing of the
tube carrying urine from the bladder).
Older adults and those in a weakened condition should be careful using
this drug, since it contains a narcotic.
Narcotics such as Vicodin may interfere with the diagnosis and treatment
of people with abdominal conditions.
Hydrocodone suppresses the cough reflex; therefore, be careful using Vicodin
after an operation or if you have a lung disease.
High doses of hydrocodone may produce slowed breathing; if you are sensitive
to this drug, you are more likely to experience this effect. |
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Hydrocodone
slows the nervous system. Alcohol can intensify this effect.
If hydrocodone is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either
may be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important to
check with your doctor before combining Vicodin with the following:
Antianxiety drugs such as Valium and Librium
Antidepressants such as Elavil, Nardil, and Tofranil
Antihistamines such as Tavist
Major tranquilizers such as Thorazine and Haldol
Other narcotic analgesics such as Demerol
Other central nervous system depressants such as Halcion and Restoril |
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ADULTS
Your doctor will adjust the
dosage according to the severity of the pain and the way the medication
affects you.
The dosages given below are
for Vicodin and Vicodin ES only. If your doctor prescribes other brands,
your daily dose may vary.
The usual dose is 1 or 2 tablets
every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain.
Take no more than 8 tablets of
Vicodin per day. For Vicodin ES, the maximum is 5 tablets per day.
CHILDREN
The safety and effectiveness
of Vicodin have not been established in children.
Overdosage...
Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. A severe
overdose of Vicodin can be fatal. If you suspect an overdose, seek emergency
medical treatment immediately.
Symptoms of a Vicodin overdose
include....
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Blood disorders, bluish tinge to skin, cold and clammy skin, extreme sleepiness
progressing to a state of unresponsiveness or coma, general feeling of
bodily discomfort, heart problems, heavy perspiration, kidney problems,
limp muscles, liver failure, low blood pressure, nausea, slow heartbeat,
troubled or slowed breathing, vomiting. |
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©2007
Painlab.com |
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